The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is one of the most diverse and awe-inspiring ecosystems on the planet. Spanning over 5.5 million square kilometers across nine South American countries, it is home to an incredible array of flora and fauna, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
The Biodiversity of the Amazon
The Amazon is renowned for its unparalleled biodiversity. It is estimated that the rainforest houses around 400 billion individual trees representing approximately 16,000 species. Among the most iconic trees are the towering Brazil nut trees and the rubber trees, which have played significant roles in the region’s economy.
